In the world of embroidery, Tepchi or straight stitch holds a unique place. Known for its simplicity and elegance, Tepchi is often one of the first stitches learned by budding artisans, yet it continues to charm even experienced embroiderers. This blog will dive into the basics of Tepchi, its cultural significance, techniques, and how it beautifully complements the other Chikankari stitched to create mesmerizing designs.
At Nazrana Chikan, we believe that true elegance lies in the beauty of simplicity, a quality epitomized by the Tepchi or straight stitch in Chikankari. This foundational stitch, though straightforward, is essential in creating the delicate patterns that define our handcrafted pieces. Tepchi is often the first thread woven into each design, laying the groundwork for intricate embroidery that follows. Our artisans use Tepchi not only to outline graceful floral motifs but also to add a subtle charm that complements heavier stitchwork. With every Tepchi-embroidered garment, we bring the timeless beauty of traditional Lucknowi craftsmanship to life, offering our patrons a piece of heritage with a modern, wearable touch.
What is Tepchi (Straight Stitch)?
Tepchi, commonly known as the straight stitch, is a basic form of embroidery characterized by long, straight lines of stitching. Originating from traditional Indian embroidery styles, Tepchi is integral to the art of Chikankari, a famous Lucknowi embroidery style that has been cherished for centuries. Unlike more complex stitches, Tepchi offers simplicity, creating beautiful linear patterns that add texture and grace to fabric.
Also Read: Types of Chikankari Stitches
The Cultural Significance of Tepchi
Tepchi is a foundational stitch in Chikankari, and while it’s simple, it is an essential part of creating more intricate designs. Used primarily in the initial steps of Chikankari, Tepchi is often used to outline or form the base of more elaborate stitches. It also has a cultural history tied to the Mughals, who brought and refined Chikankari in India, making it an art loved by royalty and commoners alike.
The Technique Behind Tepchi
The Tepchi stitch is a basic, long, and straight stitch, making it easier for beginners to master. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how it’s done:
- Step 1: Start by threading the needle and bringing it up from the backside of the fabric.
- Step 2: Insert the needle a short distance away to create a straight stitch.
- Step 3: Repeat the process to create a line or follow the pattern.
Unlike other intricate stitches that require complex methods, Tepchi only involves straight-line stitching, making it both quick and effective for creating foundational designs.
How Tepchi Enhances Chikankari Embroidery
In Chikankari, Tepchi stitches are often used on sheer fabrics like muslin, cotton, and georgette. Artisans use this stitch to create subtle outlines or as a filling for larger patterns. When combined with other stitches like bakhiya (shadow work), jaali (netting), or murri (knot work), Tepchi adds dimension to the design, elevating simple patterns to works of art.
Uses of Tepchi in Modern Fashion
Today, Tepchi stitching is embraced in a variety of modern garments, from sarees and kurtis to scarves and dupattas. Its simplistic charm is appealing in contemporary fashion, where minimalism meets traditional craftsmanship. Tepchi-based Chikankari is particularly favored for lightweight summer wear due to its breathable fabric and gentle designs.
Caring for Tepchi Embroidered Garments
Tepchi embroidery on delicate fabrics requires careful maintenance. To preserve the stitch work, follow these tips:- Hand Wash Only: Tepchi-embroidered clothes should be hand-washed gently with mild detergents.
- Drying: Avoid wringing out the fabric; instead, lay it flat to dry.
- Storage: Store Tepchi embroidered garments in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to avoid fading.