Chikankari embroidery, a timeless art form from Lucknow, India, is a masterpiece of intricate hand embroidery. However, with the rising demand for Chikankari apparel, imitations have flooded the market. If you're looking to invest in genuine Chikankari pieces, it's essential to know how to differentiate authentic hand embroidery from machine-made replicas. Let’s dive into the key ways to identify real Chikankari embroidery.
1. Examine the Embroidery Closely
Authentic Chikankari is always handcrafted, showcasing delicate needlework. Each stitch is unique, with slight variations in spacing and pattern, which is a hallmark of hand embroidery. Machine-made versions, on the other hand, appear overly uniform and lack the depth of genuine hand-stitched designs.
2. Check for the Reverse Side
A crucial identifier of real Chikankari is the back of the fabric. In handmade embroidery, the reverse side looks almost as neat as the front, with small knots and threadwork visible. Machine-embroidered Chikankari often has messy backs with excessive threads and uneven finishing.
3. Feel the Texture
Authentic Chikankari embroidery creates a soft and slightly raised texture on the fabric. Since the embroidery is done using a needle and thread by hand, it integrates seamlessly with the fabric. Machine embroidery feels stiff, sometimes with added synthetic threads or backing that makes it bulkier.
4. Look for Traditional Stitches
Chikankari is known for its variety of stitches, including:
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Bakhiya (Shadow Work)
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Phanda (Knot Stitch)
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Murri (Grain-like Stitch)
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Jaali (Meshwork)
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Keel Kangan (Fine Detailing Stitch)
Authentic Chikankari showcases a mix of these stitches, whereas fake versions often lack intricate detailing.
5. Inspect the Fabric
Traditional Chikankari embroidery is done on breathable, natural fabrics like cotton, muslin, georgette, chiffon, and silk. If the fabric feels too synthetic or rigid, it might be an imitation.
6. Assess the Price
Authentic hand-embroidered Chikankari takes days, sometimes weeks, to complete, making it relatively expensive. If a product claims to be handcrafted but is surprisingly cheap, it's likely machine-made.
7. Purchase from Trusted Sellers
To ensure you get real Chikankari, buy from reputed brands and authentic sellers like Nazrana Chikan, where craftsmanship and authenticity are prioritized.
Final Thoughts
Chikankari embroidery is an art form that deserves appreciation and preservation. By identifying authentic pieces, you not only invest in quality but also support skilled artisans who keep this heritage alive. The next time you shop for Chikankari, use these tips to make an informed purchase!
For a curated collection of authentic Chikankari apparel, visit Nazrana Chikan today.